Dartmoor National Park Authority

Safety for the Walker

General safety advice
If you are planning to walk in areas of open country preparation is essential to help you cope with sudden changes in the weather, to find your way in poor visibility and to know how to avoid suffering from exposure.
If you do lose your way, or if you hurt yourself, it may be some time before anyone finds you.

Before you go

• Check the weather.

Check the firing times for the Range Danger Areas if walking on north Dartmoor.

• Plan your route carefully and estimate how long it will take. Remember that much of high Dartmoor is boggy, especially at the heads of rivers and streams. Such areas may be impassable, especially during winter months.
• Dartmoor’s rivers rise very rapidly after heavy rain and can be dangerous to cross. When planning your route, take into account that river crossings may not be possible.
• Eat a good breakfast
  - it is the most important meal of the day. Walking uses a lot of energy; ensure that you take sufficient provisions, and stop to eat and drink regularly.
• Wear and carry the right equipment. Make sure you know how to use a large- scale map and compass - and have both with you.
• Proper footwear is essential. Most of the moorland terrain is uneven. Some slopes around tors are strewn with rocks, which may or may not be covered with vegetation, and are particularly hazardous.
• Remember that most rucksacks are not waterproof. Use a plastic liner inside the rucksack and put your spare dry clothes in a plastic bag.
• If appropriate, leave details of your route, destination and estimated time of arrival with a responsible person. Don’t forget to report your return.
• Unless you are experienced, do not walk alone in very remote country.

On the ground

• Mist is a frequent hazard on Dartmoor. When walking, know at all times exactly where you are.
• If the weather deteriorates do not hesitate to turn back.
• Use stiles and gates to cross boundaries - do not climb walls or fences.
• Do not pick up any strange or metal objects especially in or near a Range Danger Area. Report the location of anything suspicious to the Police.
• Keep away from all moorland livestock which can be unpredictable in their behaviour.
• If in doubt about crossing a river find a bridge or crossing point, or go upstream to a position where the river is easier to cross, or walk down off the moor.
• Heed all signs, e.g. advice to avoid hazards and sensitive habitats.
• Litter is not only unsightly
  - it can cause fires and may injure people, livestock and wildlife. Take your litter home.

Page updated 12 December 2005